MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension, Многоцелевые расширения почты Интернета) — спецификация для передачи по сети файлов различного типа: изображений, музыки, текстов, видео, архивов и др. Указание MIME-типа используется в HTML обычно при передаче данных форм и вставки на страницу различных объектов.
Некоторые популярные MIME-типы и расширения файлов с ними связанных приведены в табл. 1.
Табл. 1. MIME-типы
| Расширение файла |
Тип данных |
| ai |
application/postscript |
| aif |
audio/aiff |
| aif |
audio/x-aiff |
| aiff |
audio/aiff |
| aiff |
audio/x-aiff |
| ani |
application/x-navi-animation |
| aps |
application/mime |
| arc |
application/octet-stream |
| art |
image/x-jg |
| asf |
video/x-ms-asf |
| asm |
text/x-asm |
| asp |
text/asp |
| asx |
application/x-mplayer2 |
| asx |
video/x-ms-asf |
| asx |
video/x-ms-asf-plugin |
| au |
audio/basic |
| au |
audio/x-au |
| avi |
video/avi |
| bin |
application/mac-binary |
| bin |
application/macbinary |
| bin |
application/octet-stream |
| bin |
application/x-binary |
| bin |
application/x-macbinary |
| bmp |
image/bmp |
| boo |
application/book |
| book |
application/book |
| c |
text/x-c |
| c++ |
text/plain |
| ccad |
application/clariscad |
| class |
application/java |
| class |
application/java-byte-code |
| class |
application/x-java-class |
| com |
application/octet-stream |
| com |
text/plain |
| conf |
text/plain |
| cpp |
text/x-c |
| cpt |
application/mac-compactpro |
| cpt |
application/x-compactpro |
| cpt |
application/x-cpt |
| css |
application/x-pointplus |
| css |
text/css |
| dcr |
application/x-director |
| def |
text/plain |
| dif |
video/x-dv |
| dir |
application/x-director |
| dl |
video/dl |
| doc |
application/msword |
| dot |
application/msword |
| drw |
application/drafting |
| dvi |
application/x-dvi |
| dwg |
application/acad |
| dwg |
image/vnd.dwg |
| dwg |
image/x-dwg |
| dxf |
application/dxf |
| dxf |
image/vnd.dwg |
| dxf |
image/x-dwg |
| dxr |
application/x-director |
| exe |
application/octet-stream |
| gif |
image/gif |
| gz |
application/x-gzip |
| gzip |
application/x-gzip |
| h |
text/plain |
| h |
text/x-h |
| hlp |
application/hlp |
| hlp |
application/x-helpfile |
| hlp |
application/x-winhelp |
| htc |
text/x-component |
| html |
text/html |
| htt |
text/webviewhtml |
| ice |
x-conference/x-cooltalk |
| ico |
image/x-icon |
| inf |
application/inf |
| jam |
audio/x-jam |
| jav |
text/plain |
| jav |
text/x-java-source |
| java |
text/plain |
| java |
text/x-java-source |
| jcm |
application/x-java-commerce |
| jpeg |
image/jpeg |
| jpg |
image/jpeg |
| jps |
image/x-jps |
| js |
application/x-javascript |
| js |
application/javascript |
| js |
application/ecmascript |
| js |
text/javascript |
| js |
text/ecmascript |
| latex |
application/x-latex |
| lha |
application/lha |
| lha |
application/octet-stream |
| lha |
application/x-lha |
| lhx |
application/octet-stream |
| list |
text/plain |
| lsp |
application/x-lisp |
| lsp |
text/x-script.lisp |
| lst |
text/plain |
| lzh |
application/octet-stream |
| lzh |
application/x-lzh |
| lzx |
application/lzx |
| lzx |
application/octet-stream |
| lzx |
application/x-lzx |
| m3u |
audio/x-mpequrl |
| man |
application/x-troff-man |
| mid |
application/x-midi |
| mid |
audio/midi |
| mid |
audio/x-mid |
| mid |
audio/x-midi |
| mid |
music/crescendo |
| mid |
x-music/x-midi |
| midi |
application/x-midi |
| midi |
audio/midi |
| midi |
audio/x-mid |
| midi |
audio/x-midi |
| midi |
music/crescendo |
| midi |
x-music/x-midi |
| mod |
audio/mod |
| mod |
audio/x-mod |
| mov |
video/quicktime |
| mp3 |
audio/mpeg3 |
| mp3 |
video/mpeg |
| mp3 |
video/x-mpeg |
| mp4 |
video/mp4 |
| mpa |
audio/mpeg |
| mpa |
video/mpeg |
| mpeg |
video/mpeg |
| mpg |
audio/mpeg |
| mpg |
video/mpeg |
| mpga |
audio/mpeg |
| pas |
text/pascal |
| pcl |
application/vnd.hp-pcl |
| pcl |
application/x-pcl |
| pct |
image/x-pict |
| pcx |
image/x-pcx |
| pdf |
application/pdf |
| pic |
image/pict |
| pict |
image/pict |
| pl |
text/plain |
| pl |
text/x-script.perl |
| pm |
image/x-xpixmap |
| pm |
text/x-script.perl-module |
| pm4 |
application/x-pagemaker |
| pm5 |
application/x-pagemaker |
| png |
image/png |
| pot |
application/mspowerpoint |
| pps |
application/mspowerpoint |
| ppt |
application/mspowerpoint |
| ppt |
application/powerpoint |
| ppz |
application/mspowerpoint |
| ps |
application/postscript |
| psd |
application/octet-stream |
| pwz |
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| py |
text/x-script.phyton |
| pyc |
applicaiton/x-bytecode.python |
| qt |
video/quicktime |
| qtif |
image/x-quicktime |
| ra |
audio/x-pn-realaudio |
| ra |
audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin |
| ra |
audio/x-realaudio |
| ram |
audio/x-pn-realaudio |
| rm |
application/vnd.rn-realmedia |
| rm |
audio/x-pn-realaudio |
| rpm |
audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin |
| rtf |
application/rtf |
| rtf |
application/x-rtf |
| rtf |
text/richtext |
| rtx |
application/rtf |
| rtx |
text/richtext |
| rv |
video/vnd.rn-realvideo |
| sgml |
text/sgml |
| sgml |
text/x-sgml |
| sh |
application/x-bsh |
| sh |
application/x-sh |
| sh |
application/x-shar |
| sh |
text/x-script.sh |
| shtml |
text/html |
| shtml |
text/x-server-parsed-html |
| ssi |
text/x-server-parsed-html |
| tar |
application/x-tar |
| tcl |
application/x-tcl |
| tcl |
text/x-script.tcl |
| text |
application/plain |
| text |
text/plain |
| tgz |
application/gnutar |
| tgz |
application/x-compressed |
| tif |
image/tiff |
| tif |
image/x-tiff |
| tiff |
image/tiff |
| tiff |
image/x-tiff |
| txt |
text/plain |
| uri |
text/uri-list |
| vcd |
application/x-cdlink |
| vmd |
application/vocaltec-media-desc |
| vrml |
application/x-vrml |
| vrml |
model/vrml |
| vrml |
x-world/x-vrml |
| vsd |
application/x-visio |
| vst |
application/x-visio |
| vsw |
application/x-visio |
| wav |
audio/wav |
| wav |
audio/x-wav |
| wmf |
windows/metafile |
| xla |
application/excel |
| xla |
application/x-excel |
| xla |
application/x-msexcel |
| xlb |
application/excel |
| xlb |
application/vnd.ms-excel |
| xlb |
application/x-excel |
| xlc |
application/excel |
| xlc |
application/vnd.ms-excel |
| xlc |
application/x-excel |
| xld |
application/excel |
| xld |
application/x-excel |
| xlk |
application/excel |
| xlk |
application/x-excel |
| xll |
application/excel |
| xll |
application/vnd.ms-excel |
| xll |
application/x-excel |
| xlm |
application/excel |
| xlm |
application/vnd.ms-excel |
| xlm |
application/x-excel |
| xls |
application/excel |
| xls |
application/vnd.ms-excel |
| xls |
application/x-excel |
| xls |
application/x-msexcel |
| xlt |
application/excel |
| xlt |
application/x-excel |
| xlv |
application/excel |
| xlv |
application/x-excel |
| xlw |
application/excel |
| xlw |
application/vnd.ms-excel |
| xlw |
application/x-excel |
| xlw |
application/x-msexcel |
| xm |
audio/xm |
| xml |
application/xml |
| xml |
text/xml |
| z |
application/x-compress |
| z |
application/x-compressed |
| zip |
application/x-compressed |
| zip |
application/x-zip-compressed |
| zip |
application/zip |
Браузеры
Браузеры
В таблице браузеров применяются следующие обозначения.
- — элемент полностью поддерживается браузером;
- — элемент браузером не воспринимается и игнорируется;
- — при работе возможно появление различных ошибок, либо элемент поддерживается с оговорками.
Число указывает версию браузреа, начиная с которой элемент поддерживается.